{"id":9969,"date":"2015-02-26T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2015-02-25T23:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/inovie.fr\/lsprovence-v2\/actualites\/2015\/02\/26\/epidemie-de-grippe\/"},"modified":"2015-02-26T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2015-02-25T23:00:00","slug":"epidemie-de-grippe","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/labosud-provencebiologie.fr\/general\/2015\/02\/26\/epidemie-de-grippe\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00c9pid\u00e9mie de grippe"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Un grand nombre de cas de grippe ont \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9clar\u00e9s sur l\u2019agglom\u00e9ration N\u00eemoise comme en t\u00e9moigne un article de midi libre\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0Epid\u00e9mie de grippe \u00e0 N\u00eemes\u00a0: du jamais vu en 30 ans\u00a0!\u00a0\u00bb (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.midilibre.fr\/2015\/02\/24\/epidemie-de-grippe-du-jamais-vu-en-trente-ans,1127828.php\">http:\/\/www.midilibre.fr\/2015\/02\/24\/epidemie-de-grippe-du-jamais-vu-en-trente-ans,1127828.php<\/a>).<br \/>\nCe virus fait l\u2019objet d\u2019une surveillance nationale par l\u2019InVS (Institut de Veille Sanitaire) consultable via un bulletin hebdomadaire (<a href=\"http:\/\/www.invs.sante.fr\/\" class=\"broken_link\">http:\/\/www.invs.sante.fr\/<\/a>). Le seuil \u00e9pid\u00e9mique pour la grippe saisonni\u00e8re est d\u00e9pass\u00e9 depuis la semaine 2 (du 5 au 11 janvier 2015).<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>La grippe est une infection respiratoire aigu\u00eb due aux virus du genre <em>Influenzae,<\/em> de type A, B ou C. Ces virus pr\u00e9sentent un tr\u00e8s fort taux de mutation; c&rsquo;est ce qui explique qu&rsquo;un m\u00eame individu peut pr\u00e9senter diff\u00e9rents \u00e9pisodes de grippe. Les virus A se d\u00e9clinent en plusieurs sous-types de virus. Actuellement, les virus A circulant sont les sous-types A(H3N2) et A(H1N1)pdm09.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>La transmission de la grippe s\u2019effectue via les secr\u00e9tions respiratoires (\u00e9ternuements, mains ou objets souill\u00e9s &#8230;) et l&rsquo;incubation est courte (de 1 \u00e0 3 jours).<br \/>\nApr\u00e8s cette p\u00e9riode, les sympt\u00f4mes apparaissent soudainement et sont g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement domin\u00e9s par une fi\u00e8vre accompagn\u00e9e de fatigue, courbatures et maux de t\u00eates. Cette symptomatologie peut durer 1 \u00e0 2 semaines. Des cas de grippes \u00ab\u00a0compliqu\u00e9es\u00a0\u00bb peuvent survenir, particuli\u00e8rement chez les sujets \u00e2g\u00e9s ou fragilis\u00e9s, cibles des campagnes de vaccination.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Les mesures de pr\u00e9vention sont essentielles.<br \/>\nLa plus efficace si effectu\u00e9e pr\u00e9cocement, reste la vaccination (bien que cette ann\u00e9e le rapport de l\u2019InVS montre que la majorit\u00e9 des souches circulantes des virus A(H3N2) ne concordent pas avec les souches vaccinales).<br \/>\nIl est \u00e9galement n\u00e9cessaire, pour limiter la propagation du virus, de respecter des r\u00e8gles d\u2019hygi\u00e8ne simples\u00a0: lavage fr\u00e9quent des mains, utilisation de mouchoirs jetables, se couvrir le nez lors d\u2019\u00e9ternuements et la bouche lors de toux, \u00e9viter de se saluer en se serrant la main ou en s\u2019embrassant, ne cracher que dans un mouchoir jetable.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Pour en savoir plus\u00a0:<br \/>\nOMS\u00a0: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.who.int\/topics\/influenza\/fr\/\">http:\/\/www.who.int\/topics\/influenza\/fr\/<br \/>\n<\/a>InVS\u00a0: <a href=\"http:\/\/www.invs.sante.fr\/Dossiers-thematiques\/Maladies-infectieuses\/Maladies-a-prevention-vaccinale\/Grippe\/Grippe-generalites\" class=\"broken_link\">http:\/\/www.invs.sante.fr\/Dossiers-thematiques\/Maladies-infectieuses\/Maladies-a-prevention-vaccinale\/Grippe\/Grippe-generalites<br \/>\n<\/a>Grippenet\u00a0&#8211; syst\u00e8me de surveillance \u00e9pid\u00e9miologique participatif de la grippe sur internet\u00a0: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.grippenet.fr\/\">https:\/\/www.grippenet.fr\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Alexandre Marrocco<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Un grand nombre de cas de grippe ont \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9clar\u00e9s sur l\u2019agglom\u00e9ration N\u00eemoise comme en t\u00e9moigne un article de midi libre\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0Epid\u00e9mie de grippe \u00e0 N\u00eemes\u00a0: du jamais vu en 30 ans\u00a0!\u00a0\u00bb (http:\/\/www.midilibre.fr\/2015\/02\/24\/epidemie-de-grippe-du-jamais-vu-en-trente-ans,1127828.php). Ce virus fait l\u2019objet d\u2019une surveillance nationale &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/labosud-provencebiologie.fr\/general\/2015\/02\/26\/epidemie-de-grippe\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":9970,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"_links_to":"","_links_to_target":""},"categories":[284,285],"tags":[184,290,288],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v20.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u00c9pid\u00e9mie de grippe - Labosud Provence<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/labosud-provencebiologie.fr\/general\/2015\/02\/26\/epidemie-de-grippe\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u00c9pid\u00e9mie de grippe - Labosud Provence\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Un grand nombre de cas de grippe ont \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9clar\u00e9s sur l\u2019agglom\u00e9ration N\u00eemoise comme en t\u00e9moigne un article de midi libre\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0Epid\u00e9mie de grippe \u00e0 N\u00eemes\u00a0: du jamais vu en 30 ans\u00a0!\u00a0\u00bb (http:\/\/www.midilibre.fr\/2015\/02\/24\/epidemie-de-grippe-du-jamais-vu-en-trente-ans,1127828.php). 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